| 
 
  
  
   
    | BACKGROUND: COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new coronavirus called SARS CoV-2.WHO first 
learned  of  this  new  virus  on  31  December  2019,  following  a  report  of  a  cluster  of  cases  of  „viral 
pneumonia in Wuhan, the People‟s Republic of China. 
AIM:  The  study  aims  to  explore  the  clinical  values  of  combined  detection  of  serum  concentration  of 
SAA,  C  reactive  protein,  Neutrophil-Lymphocyte  ratio,  D-dimer,  and  homocysteine  in  SARS-COV-2 
infected patients, in hospitalized patients, with reference to other inflammatory, metabolic parameters, as 
well as cardiovascular risk factors and if it can also assess in the monitoring the efficiency of COVID- 19 
treatment. 
METHOD:  A  cross-sectional  study  was  employed.  It  was  conducted  in  multi-hospital  of  Baghdad  city. 
All patients in this study were hospitalized patients with PCR confirmed. targeted population included 42 
patients  (male  &  female)  aged  (18  -  80  years).  patients  were  divided  into  two  groups  according  to  the 
outcomes of Survival 19 patients and non-survival 23 patients. All biochemical parameters were 
measured on survivors and non-survivors groups at two different time points. 
RESULTS: The difference of comparison of SAA and other biomarkers between survival group and non-
survival  group  at  two  different  time  points  hospital  admission  T1  and  after  7  days  from  admission  and 
starting  therapy  T2,  was  statistically  significant.  The  ROC  curve  results  showed  that  SAA  has  higher 
sensitivity to the predictive value of 7 days after treatment. 
CONCLUSION:  SAA  high  sensitive  indicators  in  estimating  the  severity  and  prognosis  of  COVID-19. 
And can be used for monitoring the recovery process in COVID-19 patients. SAA was more efficient in 
predicting COVID-19 than other markers. 
KEYWORDS: Iraqi COVID-19, Serum Amyloid A, Homocysteine and Cardiovascular risk. 
 (FULL ARTICLE LINK) Read more ...
 1/8/2021
 |  |  |